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If a building is completely destroyed by a fire, the Valued Policy Law states that the insurer should pay:

  1. half the policy amount

  2. the actual cash value of the property

  3. the full amount listed in the policy

  4. the replacement cost minus depreciation

The correct answer is: half the policy amount

The Valued Policy Law is designed to provide certainty and fairness in situations where property is completely destroyed, such as by fire. Under this law, the insurer is typically required to pay the full amount specified in the policy for total loss situations, rather than any reduced amount or calculated value. This means that if a building is completely destroyed, the insurer pays the full policy limit as stated in the insurance contract. This approach avoids disputes over the value of the property at the time of loss and ensures that the policyholder receives the amount they are entitled to based on their coverage. Therefore, claiming that the insurer pays only half the policy amount does not align with the intent of the Valued Policy Law, which emphasizes full compensation for total loss scenarios.